Este resumen es generado por inteligencia artificial y revisado por la redacción.
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El presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, anunció este viernes que impondrá un arancel global del 10 % tras conocer la decisión del Tribunal Supremo de Estados Unidos de anular parcialmente los gravámenes y apuntó que lo hará “dentro de tres días” y amparado en una ley de 1974.
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También apeló a la Ley Arancelaria Hawley-Smoot de 1930 (o Smoot-Hawley), una norma estadounidense aprobada el 17 de junio de 1930, que aumentó los aranceles de importación a niveles históricamente altos, con el propósito de proteger a las industrias y agricultores estadounidenses de la competencia extranjera.
El fallo de la Corte Suprema establece que el Gobierno estadounidense no tiene facultades inherentes en tiempos de paz para imponer aranceles sobre la base de la Ley de Poderes de Emergencia Económica Internacional (IEEPA) de 1977 invocada por Trump como pilar de su guerra comercial, ya que considera esos gravámenes un impuesto y por lo tanto requiere la aprobación del Congreso.
El presidente, visiblemente contrariado por la decisión judicial, aseguró que “la Corte Suprema no anuló los aranceles. Simplemente anuló un uso particular de los aranceles de la IEEPA”.
“Puedo hacer lo que quiera con la IEEPA, imponer un embargo total, pero no puedo cobrarle a nadie ni un dólar por ello. Es ridículo, pero no importa, porque tenemos otras maneras, muchas otras maneras”, concluyó Trump.
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