Este resumen es generado por inteligencia artificial y revisado por la redacción.
`; document.body.appendChild(modalWrapper); let figcaption = modalWrapper.querySelector(«figcaption»); if(figcaption) figcaption.style.display=»none»; modalWrapper.querySelector(«.s-multimedia__close-modal»).addEventListener(«click»,()=>{modalWrapper.remove(); e.style.display=»flex»; if(caption) caption.style.display=»block»;});})})});});
Ante la muerte del escritor peruano Alfredo Bryce Echenique a sus 87 años, cuyo fallecimiento se confirmó este martes 10 de marzo, la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM) manifestó su profundo pesar por la partida de quien fuera uno de sus alumnos más ilustres.
Ante la muerte del escritor peruano Alfredo Bryce Echenique a sus 87 años, cuyo fallecimiento se confirmó este martes 10 de marzo, la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM) manifestó su profundo pesar por la partida de quien fuera uno de sus alumnos más ilustres.
“La literatura peruana y latinoamericana están de luto. Uno de sus máximos exponentes, el escritor sanmarquino Alfredo Bryce Echenique, partió a la eternidad e ingresó al olimpo de los grandes narradores de esta parte del continente”, señaló la institución.
CONOCE MÁS: Alfredo Bryce Echenique: Gobierno peruano lo reconoce como “parte esencial” de la identidad nacional
Y es que Bryce Echenique mantuvo un vínculo muy estrecho con la UNMSM, iniciando sus estudios de Derecho en 1957, siendo en sus claustros su “primer contacto con la realidad social del país”, un choque cultural que marcaría su visión del mundo.
“Entré con una gran deformación escolar y hogareña, de la cual no me quejo tampoco, pero cuando ingresé a San Marcos, el contraste fue bárbaro. Yo no sé, pero tuve un poco de miedo al principio”, declaró el escritor en una de sus últimas entrevistas.
Bryce continuó su formación académica en la misma casa de estudios, obteniendo el grado de doctor en Letras en 1977. La universidad recordó que el autor “llevó la literatura peruana al mundo con una voz única”.
MÁS INFORMACIÓN: “Fue mi compañero de carpeta y nunca me imaginé que iba a ser tan grande”: Tulio Loza recordó anécdota junto a Bryce Echenique
Apenas cuatro meses antes de su deceso, en noviembre pasado, la Facultad de Letras y Ciencias Humanas le rindió un homenaje durante las “Jornadas Internacionales Alfredo Bryce Echenique”.
El evento conmemoraba los 55 años de su obra cumbre, «Un mundo para Julius», y los 25 años de «No me esperen en abril», constituyendo una de las últimas apariciones públicas del narrador.
Los restos de Bryce Echenique, nacido en Lima en 1939, están siendo velados en la Casona de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, su alma mater, donde intelectuales, políticos y lectores se han reunido para darle el último adiós.
Amigos y familiares del escritor Alfredo Bryce Echenique, llegan a la Casona de San Marcos en el Centro de Lima, para despedirlo, tras reportarse su fallecimiento esta mañana. | Fotos: Antonio Melgarejo/ @photo.gec
`; document.body.appendChild(modalWrapper); let figcaption = modalWrapper.querySelector(«figcaption»); if(figcaption) figcaption.style.display=»none»; modalWrapper.querySelector(«.s-multimedia__close-modal»).addEventListener(«click»,()=>{modalWrapper.remove(); e.style.display=»flex»; if(caption) caption.style.display=»block»;});})})});});
Conforme a los criterios de
Tipo de trabajo:
‘+sanitizeHTML(modalConfig.message)+’
‘;}function closeSources(){isSourcesExiting=true;const sourcesEl=document.getElementById(‘merlin-sources-overlay’);if(sourcesEl){sourcesEl.className=CLS.sourcesOverlay+’ ‘+CLS.sourcesOverlayExiting;}setTimeout(function(){showSources=false;isSourcesExiting=false;sourcesButtonRect=null;sourcesData=[];nonNoticiaUrlsData=[];document.body.style.overflow=»;if(sourcesEl&&sourcesEl.parentNode){sourcesEl.parentNode.removeChild(sourcesEl);}},200);}function getDisplayTitle(source){if(source.title)return source.title;try{const url=new URL(source.url.replace(/[?&]merlin=true/,»));const pathname=url.pathname;const lastSegment=pathname.split(«https://elcomercio.pe/»).filter(Boolean).pop()||»;return lastSegment .replace(/-/g,’ ‘).replace(/bw/g,function(char){return char.toUpperCase();});}catch{return ‘Ver artículo’;}}function getNonNoticiaDisplayTitle(urlItem,index){if(urlItem.title)return urlItem.title;try{var clean=urlItem.url.split(‘?’)[0];var urlObj=new URL(clean);var path=urlObj.pathname.replace(/^/+/,»).replace(//$/,»);if(!path)return index!==undefined?’Ver enlace ‘+(index+1):’Ver enlace’;return ‘Ver ‘+path;}catch(e){return index!==undefined?’Ver enlace ‘+(index+1):’Ver enlace’;}}function escapeHTML(str){if(!str)return »;const div=document.createElement(‘div’);div.textContent=str;return div.innerHTML;}function sanitizeURL(url){if(!url)return »;try{const parsed=new URL(url);if(parsed.protocol!==’http:’&&parsed.protocol!==’https:’){return »;}return parsed.href;}catch{return »;}}function renderSources(){if(!showSources||(sourcesData.length===0&&nonNoticiaUrlsData.length===0))return »;const totalSources=sourcesData.length+nonNoticiaUrlsData.length;const isSingleSource=totalSources===1;return »;}const root=document.createElement(‘div’);root.id=’merlin-widget-root’;document.body.appendChild(root);function render(){root.innerHTML=’
‘+(isLoggedIn()?renderModal():»)+renderWarningModal()+renderSources()+’
‘;setupModalEventDelegation();bindEvents();}function setupModalEventDelegation(){document.removeEventListener(‘click’,handleGlobalOverlayClicks,true);document.addEventListener(‘click’,handleGlobalOverlayClicks,true);setTimeout(function(){const warningCloseBtn=document.getElementById(‘merlin-warning-modal-close’);const warningModal=document.getElementById(‘merlin-warning-modal’);const sourcesCloseBtn=document.getElementById(‘merlin-sources-close’);const sourcesOverlay=document.getElementById(‘merlin-sources-overlay’);},0);}function handleGlobalOverlayClicks(e){const target=e.target;if(!target||!target.closest)return;if(target.closest(‘#merlin-warning-modal-close’)){e.preventDefault();e.stopPropagation();closeModal();return;}if(target.closest(‘#merlin-sources-close’)){e.preventDefault();e.stopPropagation();closeSources();return;}const warningModal=document.getElementById(‘merlin-warning-modal’);if(warningModal&&target===warningModal){closeModal();return;}const sourcesOverlay=document.getElementById(‘merlin-sources-overlay’);if(sourcesOverlay&&target===sourcesOverlay){closeSources();return;}const showSourcesBtn=target.closest(‘[data-show-sources]’);if(showSourcesBtn){e.preventDefault();e.stopPropagation();const messageId=showSourcesBtn.getAttribute(‘data-show-sources’);sourcesButtonRect=showSourcesBtn.getBoundingClientRect();const msg=messages.find(function(m){return m.id===messageId;});if(!msg)return;if(msg.enrichedSources){sourcesData=msg.enrichedSources.noticiaSources||[];nonNoticiaUrlsData=msg.enrichedSources.nonNoticiaSources||[];showSources=true;isSourcesExiting=false;document.body.style.overflow=’hidden’;const totalSources=sourcesData.length+nonNoticiaUrlsData.length;const isSingleSource=totalSources===1;const finalHTML=»;const widgetDiv=root.querySelector(‘.’+CLS.widget);if(widgetDiv){const existingSources=document.getElementById(‘merlin-sources-overlay’);if(existingSources&&existingSources.parentNode){existingSources.parentNode.removeChild(existingSources);}widgetDiv.insertAdjacentHTML(‘beforeend’,finalHTML);setupModalEventDelegation();}return;}const urls=msg.urls&&msg.urls.length>0?msg.urls:extractUrlsFromMessage(msg.text);if(urls&&urls.length>0){if(!msg.urls){msg.urls=urls;}let noticiaUrls=urls.filter(function(u){return isNoticiaUrl(u.url);});const nonNoticiaUrls=urls.filter(function(u){return!isNoticiaUrl(u.url);});if(noticiaUrls.length>5){noticiaUrls=noticiaUrls.slice(noticiaUrls.length-5);}nonNoticiaUrlsData=nonNoticiaUrls;showSources=true;isSourcesExiting=false;document.body.style.overflow=’hidden’;const skeletonCount=noticiaUrls.length;const isSingleSource=skeletonCount===1;let skeletonItems=»»;for(let i=0;i‘;}const skeletonHTML=»;const widgetDiv=root.querySelector(‘.’+CLS.widget);if(widgetDiv){const existingSources=document.getElementById(‘merlin-sources-overlay’);if(existingSources&&existingSources.parentNode){existingSources.parentNode.removeChild(existingSources);}widgetDiv.insertAdjacentHTML(‘beforeend’,skeletonHTML);setupModalEventDelegation();}enrichSources(noticiaUrls).then(function(enrichedSources){sourcesData=enrichedSources;msg.enrichedSources={noticiaSources:enrichedSources,nonNoticiaSources:nonNoticiaUrls};const sourcesList=document.querySelector(‘.’+CLS.sourcesList);if(sourcesList&&showSources){let html=sourcesData.map(function(source){const safeUrl=sanitizeURL(source.url);if(!safeUrl)return »;const urlWithMerlin=safeUrl.includes(‘?’)?safeUrl+’&chatbotmerlin=true’:safeUrl+’?chatbotmerlin=true’;const safeCategory=escapeHTML(source.category);const safeAuthor=escapeHTML(source.author);const safeTimestamp=escapeHTML(source.timestamp);const safeTitle=escapeHTML(getDisplayTitle(source));const safeImage=sanitizeURL(source.image);const safeAlt=escapeHTML(source.title||’Imagen de la fuente’);return ‘
‘+safeCategory+’
‘:»)+’
‘+safeTitle+’
‘)+(safeImage?’
‘:»)+’
‘+»+’
‘;}).join(»);html+=nonNoticiaUrlsData.map(function(urlItem,index){const safeUrl=sanitizeURL(urlItem.url);if(!safeUrl)return »;const urlWithMerlin=safeUrl.includes(‘?’)?safeUrl+’&chatbotmerlin=true’:safeUrl+’?chatbotmerlin=true’;const safeTitle=escapeHTML(getNonNoticiaDisplayTitle(urlItem,index));return ‘
‘+safeTitle+’
‘+»+’
‘;}).join(»);sourcesList.innerHTML=html;}}).catch(function(err){console.error(‘[Merlin Widget]Error enriching sources:’,err);});}}}function renderModal(){return »;}function renderChat(){let messagesHTML=»;if(messages.length>0){messagesHTML=messages.map(function(msg){return renderMessage(msg);}).join(»);}else{messagesHTML=’
‘;}return ‘
‘+messagesHTML+(isBotTyping?renderTypingIndicator():»)+’
‘+_0x3m4n+’
‘;}function isMobileDevice(){return /Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent)||(‘ontouchstart’ in window)||(navigator.maxTouchPoints>0);}function updateChatDOM(){const modalBody=document.querySelector(‘.’+CLS.body);if(!modalBody)return;chatEventsBound=false;modalBody.innerHTML=renderChat();const container=document.querySelector(‘.’+CLS.chatMessages);if(container){container.style.overflowY=’auto’;container.style.overflowX=’hidden’;container.style.flex=’1′;container.style.display=’flex’;container.style.flexDirection=’column’;const targetBottom=container.scrollHeight;const startPosition=Math.max(0,targetBottom-container.clientHeight-150);container.scrollTop=startPosition;requestAnimationFrame(function(){container.scrollTo({top:container.scrollHeight,behavior:’smooth’,});});}setupChatEvents();if(pendingInputRestore){const input=document.getElementById(‘merlin-input’);if(input&&pendingInputRestore){input.value=pendingInputRestore;pendingInputRestore=null;if(!isMobileDevice()){input.focus();}}}else if(!isBotTyping&&isLoggedIn()&&!showModal&&!showSources){setTimeout(function(){const input=document.getElementById(‘merlin-input’);if(input&&!input.disabled&&!isMobileDevice()){input.focus();}},100);}const warningModal=root.querySelector(‘.’+CLS.warningModal);if(warningModal){warningModal.outerHTML=renderWarningModal();}else if(showModal){const widgetDiv=root.querySelector(‘.’+CLS.widget);if(widgetDiv){widgetDiv.insertAdjacentHTML(‘beforeend’,renderWarningModal());}}const sourcesOverlay=root.querySelector(‘.’+CLS.sourcesOverlay);if(sourcesOverlay){sourcesOverlay.outerHTML=renderSources();}else if(showSources){const widgetDiv=root.querySelector(‘.’+CLS.widget);if(widgetDiv){widgetDiv.insertAdjacentHTML(‘beforeend’,renderSources());}}}function renderMessage(msg){const bubbleClass=msg.type===’sent’?CLS.bubbleContainer+’ ‘+CLS.bubbleContainerSent:CLS.bubbleContainer+’ ‘+CLS.bubbleContainerReceived;const bubbleTypeClass=msg.type===’sent’?CLS.bubble+’ ‘+CLS.bubbleSent:CLS.bubble;if(msg.type===’received’){const formattedText=formatTextToHTML(msg.text);const sanitizedHTML=sanitizeHTML(formattedText);const urls=msg.urls&&msg.urls.length>0?msg.urls:extractUrlsFromMessage(msg.text);const hasUrls=urls&&urls.length>0;if(hasUrls&&!msg.urls){msg.urls=urls;}const showSourcesButton=msg.hasValidSources===true||(msg.enrichedSources&&(msg.enrichedSources.noticiaSources.length>0||msg.enrichedSources.nonNoticiaSources.length>0));return ‘
‘+sanitizedHTML+’
‘+(showSourcesButton?’
‘+ICONS.sourceIcon+’
Fuentes‘:»)+’
‘;}else{const div=document.createElement(‘div’);div.textContent=msg.text;const escapedText=div.innerHTML;return »;}}function renderTypingIndicator(){return ‘
‘+ICONS.merlinThinkingIcon+’
‘;}function renderScrollButton(){return »;}function renderInput(){const placeholder=isLoggedIn()?’Pregúntale a Merlín’:’Por favor inicia sesión’;const disabledAttr=!isLoggedIn()?’ disabled’:»;return ‘
‘;}function renderTooltip(){return »;}let chatEventsBound=false;function setupChatEvents(){if(chatEventsBound)return;chatEventsBound=true;const input=document.getElementById(‘merlin-input’);const sendBtn=document.getElementById(‘merlin-send’);const messagesContainer=document.querySelector(‘.’+CLS.chatMessages);const scrollBtn=document.getElementById(‘merlin-scroll-down’);if(input){input.addEventListener(‘keydown’,function(e){if(e.key===’Enter’&&!e.shiftKey&&!isBotTyping){e.preventDefault();handleSend();}});input.addEventListener(‘input’,function(e){if(!isBotTyping){const cursorPos=input.selectionStart;const originalValue=e.target.value;const sanitized=sanitizeInput(originalValue);if(sanitized!==originalValue){const diff=originalValue.length-sanitized.length;input.value=sanitized;const newPos=Math.max(0,cursorPos-diff);input.setSelectionRange(newPos,newPos);}}});input.addEventListener(‘touchstart’,function(e){if(!input.disabled){input.readOnly=false;}},{passive:true});input.addEventListener(‘focus’,function(){if(!input.disabled){input.readOnly=false;}});}if(sendBtn){sendBtn.addEventListener(‘click’,handleSend);sendBtn.addEventListener(‘touchend’,function(e){e.preventDefault();handleSend();});}if(messagesContainer){messagesContainer.addEventListener(‘scroll’,checkScrollPosition,{passive:true});}if(scrollBtn){scrollBtn.addEventListener(‘click’,function(){scrollToBottom(true);});scrollBtn.addEventListener(‘touchend’,function(e){e.preventDefault();scrollToBottom(true);});}}async function handleSend(){const input=document.getElementById(‘merlin-input’);if(!input||!isLoggedIn()||isBotTyping)return;const messageToSend=input.value.trim();if(messageToSend){const validation=validateMessage(messageToSend);if(!validation.valid){errorMessage=validation.error||’Mensaje no válido.’;showModal=true;isModalExiting=false;insertWarningModal();input.focus();return;}try{window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];window.dataLayer.push({event:’merlin_search_query’,search_term:messageToSend,query_type:’manual’,query_location:’widget’});}catch(e){console.error(‘Error pushing to dataLayer:’,e);}if(showModal){closeModal();}input.value=»»;await handleSendMessage(messageToSend);}}let mainEventsBound=false;function bindEvents(){const widgetBtn=document.getElementById(‘merlin-widget-button’);const closeBtn=document.getElementById(‘merlin-close’);const expandBtn=document.getElementById(‘merlin-expand’);const tooltipBtn=document.getElementById(‘merlin-tooltip-btn’);const tooltipMenu=document.getElementById(‘merlin-tooltip-menu’);const aboutBtn=document.getElementById(‘merlin-about’);const clearBtn=document.getElementById(‘merlin-clear’);if(widgetBtn){widgetBtn.onclick=function(){if(!isLoggedIn())return;toggle();};}if(closeBtn){closeBtn.onclick=toggle;closeBtn.ontouchend=function(e){e.preventDefault();toggle();};}if(expandBtn){expandBtn.onclick=expand;expandBtn.ontouchend=function(e){e.preventDefault();expand();};}if(tooltipBtn){const toggleTooltip=function(e){e.stopPropagation();tooltipOpen=!tooltipOpen;const menu=document.getElementById(‘merlin-tooltip-menu’);if(menu){if(tooltipOpen){menu.classList.remove(‘merlin-hidden’);}else{menu.classList.add(‘merlin-hidden’);}}};tooltipBtn.onclick=toggleTooltip;tooltipBtn.ontouchend=function(e){e.preventDefault();toggleTooltip(e);};}if(aboutBtn){aboutBtn.onclick=function(){window.open(«https://elcomercio.pe/»+LANDING_REDIRECT,’_blank’,’noopener,noreferrer’);tooltipOpen=false;const menu=document.getElementById(‘merlin-tooltip-menu’);if(menu)menu.classList.add(‘merlin-hidden’);};}if(clearBtn){clearBtn.onclick=function(){clearChat();tooltipOpen=false;const menu=document.getElementById(‘merlin-tooltip-menu’);if(menu)menu.classList.add(‘merlin-hidden’);};}if(!mainEventsBound){mainEventsBound=true;document.addEventListener(‘click’,function(e){const menu=document.getElementById(‘merlin-tooltip-menu’);const btn=document.getElementById(‘merlin-tooltip-btn’);if(menu&&btn&&tooltipOpen&&!menu.contains(e.target)&&!btn.contains(e.target)){tooltipOpen=false;menu.classList.add(‘merlin-hidden’);}});document.addEventListener(‘keydown’,handleEscKey);}}function handleEscKey(e){if(e.key===’Escape’){if(showSources){closeSources();}else if(showModal){closeModal();}}}function toggle(){if(isOpen){chatEventsBound=false;if(showModal){showModal=false;errorMessage=null;responseMessage=null;responseCode=null;remainingQuestions=null;isModalExiting=false;const modalEl=document.getElementById(‘merlin-warning-modal’);if(modalEl&&modalEl.parentNode){modalEl.parentNode.removeChild(modalEl);}}if(showSources){showSources=false;isSourcesExiting=false;document.body.style.overflow=»;const sourcesEl=document.getElementById(‘merlin-sources-overlay’);if(sourcesEl&&sourcesEl.parentNode){sourcesEl.parentNode.removeChild(sourcesEl);}}}const wasOpen=isOpen;isOpen=!isOpen;const existingModal=document.querySelector(‘.’+CLS.modal);if(existingModal){if(isOpen){existingModal.classList.add(CLS.modalOpen);}else{existingModal.classList.remove(CLS.modalOpen);}}else{render();}if(isOpen&&!wasOpen){chatEventsBound=false;if(!historyLoaded){const modalBody=document.querySelector(‘.’+CLS.body);if(modalBody){modalBody.innerHTML=»;}retrieveHistory().then(function(){historyLoaded=true;updateChatDOM();setTimeout(function(){scrollToBottom(false);checkScrollPosition();},100);}).catch(function(error){console.error(‘Error loading chat history:’,error);historyLoaded=true;updateChatDOM();setTimeout(function(){scrollToBottom(false);checkScrollPosition();},100);});}else{updateChatDOM();setTimeout(function(){scrollToBottom(false);checkScrollPosition();},100);}}else if(isOpen){updateChatDOM();setTimeout(function(){scrollToBottom(false);checkScrollPosition();},100);}}function expand(){try{localStorage.setItem(‘merlin-expand-to-chat’,’true’);localStorage.setItem(‘merlin-origin-url’,window.location.href);}catch(error){console.error(‘Error al guardar estado:’,error);}window.location.href=window.location.origin+»https://elcomercio.pe/»+REDIRECT_PATH;}(function setupStorageListener(){window.addEventListener(‘storage’,function(e){if(e.key===_0x1k2l&&e.newValue!==e.oldValue){if(isOpen&&isLoggedIn()){messages=[];showScrollButton=false;updateChatDOM();tooltipOpen=false;const scrollBtnContainer=document.querySelector(‘.’+CLS.chatScrollDownButtonContainer);if(scrollBtnContainer){scrollBtnContainer.classList.add(‘merlin-hidden’);}}}else if(e.key===_0x9i0j&&e.newValue!==e.oldValue){if(isOpen&&isLoggedIn()){setTimeout(function(){retrieveHistory().then(function(){responseCode=null;responseMessage=null;errorMessage=null;updateChatDOM();setTimeout(function(){scrollToBottom(false);checkScrollPosition();},100);}).catch(function(error){console.error(‘Error reloading messages after sync:’,error);});},500);}}});})();function startWidget(){(async function init(){try{await waitForCryptoHelpers();}catch(error){console.error(‘Failed to load cryptoHelpers:’,error);}messages=[];render();})();}if(document.readyState===’loading’){document.addEventListener(‘DOMContentLoaded’,startWidget);}else{startWidget();}})();




