Este resumen es generado por inteligencia artificial y revisado por la redacción.
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El presidente de EE.UU., Donald Trump, calificó de “profundamente decepcionante” y de “decisión terrible” el fallo de la Corte Suprema, que declaró que el mandatario se extralimitó en los poderes de emergencia invocados para imponer gran parte de sus aranceles a los socios comerciales del país.
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“La buena noticia es que existen métodos, prácticas, leyes y facultades, reconocidos por todo el Tribunal en esta terrible decisión, y también reconocidos por el Congreso, al que hacen referencia, que son incluso más poderosos que los aranceles de la IEEPA”, afirmó.
En su fallo de hoy, el Supremo considera que el uso de esta legislación por Trump supondría una delegación excesivamente amplia del poder tributario que la Constitución reserva al Congreso, ya que el Alto Tribunal considera que los aranceles son un tipo de impuesto a los ciudadanos.
Entre los aranceles afectados por este dictamen están la tarifa global base del 10 % a las importaciones extranjeras y los llamados gravámenes “recíprocos” a los socios comerciales de la mayor economía del mundo, junto a aranceles adicionales del 25 % a México y a Canadá para presionar a estos países a frenar el flujo de drogas como el fentanilo a través de sus fronteras hacia EE.UU.
Bajo la sombrilla de la IEEPA, Trump ordenó la suspensión de la exención arancelaria que regía desde hace casi un siglo sobre los envíos ‘de minimis’ de mercancías de escaso valor, con serias repercusiones para el comercio electrónico.
También se incluyen las decisiones del republicano de aumentar hasta un 50 % los aranceles a Brasil y la India como represalia por el enjuiciamiento a su aliado, el expresidente brasileño Jair Bolsonaro, y la compra de crudo ruso, respectivamente.
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