Este resumen es generado por inteligencia artificial y revisado por la redacción.
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La NASA ha aplazado a 2028 la misión Artemis que llevará al ser humano a pisar la superficie de la Luna tras más de 50 años y ha añadido una nueva misión de prueba a su programa lunar, la Artemis III, prevista para el año 2027.
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El ser humano volverá a la Luna en el marco de la misión Artemis tras más de 50 años, cuando en la década de los 60 la NASA desarrolló el programa espacial tripulado Apolo, que se dio por finalizado en 1972.
La misión Artemis II será la primera misión tripulada del programa Artemis, que transportará a cuatro astronautas en un viaje alrededor de la Luna.
Tras más de 50 años, la NASA ha decidido volver a la Luna pero de una manera sostenida, es decir, ir para quedarse. Para ello, se creará una infraestructura permanente (Gateway) diseñada para un mínimo de quince años.
El programa Artemis, a diferencia del programa Apolo en el que los astronautas estuvieron en la superficie lunar alrededor de una quincena de días en total, tiene la finalidad de que el ser humano aprenda a vivir y a trabajar durante largos periodos en la superficie de otro mundo, así como aprender a explotar recursos lunares.
Tras el vuelo de prueba sin tripulación de Artemis I, Artemis II contará con una tripulación de cuatro astronautas -los astronautas de la NASA Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover y Christina Koch, y el astronauta de la Agencia Espacial Canadiense Jeremy Hansen- que completarán una trayectoria de vuelo diferente. De este modo, por primera vez irán a la Luna una mujer, una persona negra y una persona no americana.
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